Somalia Pirated Areas

The Carre D'as may be used to lure other vessels into pirates' hands.
Three more ships were attacked by pirates off Somalia’s coast at the weekend.
Reports also indicate that a naval ship has captured 14 suspected pirates in the Gulf of Aden.
A warning has also been circulated that a French yacht seized last week may be being used to carry out pirate attacks while the two French citizens onboard are reported to be safe.
A St Vincent & Grenadines-flagged Chinese cargo ship came under attack off Somalia on Friday night. Crew onboard noticed a blue tug – believed to be the Nigerian 1,100-gt Yenegoa Ocean – and increased their speed. The International Maritime Bureau (IMB) has warned ships operating in the area to be on the look out for the 1975-built tug which was seized at the start of August and was suspected of being used to carry out further attacks.
On Saturday a Singaporean gas-carrier was approached by pirate vessels but managed to escape capture. The same happened to a Thai bulk carrier the following day.
Although some or all of the three ships were fired on there were no reported injuries.
In a separate development an unidentified naval vessel is said to have arrested 14 pirates and destroyed their boat at the weekend.
Andrew Mwangura of the East African chapter of the Seafarers Assistance Programme has warned ships in the area to be on the look out for the French yacht Carre D’as which was seized last week. It is believed the boat may be being used to approach other yachts or ships.

A suspected Somali pirate boat.
The French couple onboard the yacht – Tahiti-based Jean-Yves Delanne and wife Bernadette – were taken off the boat at the port of Alula at the tip of the Horn of Africa. They have now been ushered to a hideout in the remote Hawo mountains in the semi-autonomous region of Puntland with a ransom of $1.4m reportedly demanded for their release.
Reports at the weekend of the release of the 44,500-dwt bulk-carrier Iran Deyanat (built 1983) and its crew appear premature. It is now believed that a ransom demand of $2m has been met by owner IRISL and that the pirates are ready to release the ship and its crew once they receive the money.
By Eoin O'Cinneide in London
Published: 07:58 GMT, 08 Sep 2008 | last updated: 07:58 GMT, 08 Sep 2008

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A fully-laden Frontline tanker came under fire from pirates in the Gulf of Aden at the weekend.

The 155,100-dwt Front Voyager had to increase its speed to full power after a suspicious craft was spotted coming alongside at around 10:00 local time on Saturday.
Crew onboard the Bahamas-flagged suezmax raised the general alarm and tried to fend off the attackers with fire hoses.
A spokesperson for V.Ships Norway, manager of the 1992-built ship, said between 10 and 15 shots were fired at the tanker but that all 23 crew members were safely inside the ship’s quarters. There were no injuries and the ship is said to be undamaged.
Coalition forces were notified and a warship, believed to belong to the Danish Navy, proceeded at full speed to the tanker’s position.
However, as the tanker was far off, the naval vessel dispatched a helicopter which eventually warded off the pirates.
There are unconfirmed reports that the naval ship later picked up and arrested 14 pirates involved in the attack.
The Front Voyager was en route from Libya to an unspecified Chinese port with a full cargo of crude. The officers are Russian with Filipino ratings.
The attack on the Frontline ship was the fourth reported in the Gulf of Aden at the weekend. A Chinese vessel, a Singaporean gas-carrier and a Thai bulk-carrier are also said to have come under attack (click here to read article) .
Malaysian owner MISC Berhad, however, denied that another one of its ships was beset by pirates at the weekend. Media reports indicated that the 7,900-teu Bunga Seroja Satu (built 2006) was attacked. An MISC spokesperson confirmed on Monday that the ship was in the region at the time but that the ‘attack’ was a false alarm as fishing vessels were mistaken for pirate vessels.
By Eoin O'Cinneide in London
Published: 12:32 GMT, 08 Sep 2008 | last updated: 12:59 GMT, 08 Sep 2008

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let me introduce contributors!

မိတ္ဆက္ေပးပါရေစ။ ကြ်န္ေတာ္ အလုပ္ခြင္ထဲ ေရာက္ေနလုိ. ဘေလာ့ေရးဖုိ. လက္လွမ္းမမီ ၿဖစ္ေနခ်ိန္မွာ ကြ်န္ေတာ့သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားကုိ အကူအညီေတာင္းလုိက္ပါတယ္။ သူတုိ.ေတြက လုိလုိလားလား ကူညီေပးၾကပါတယ္။ သူငယ္ခ်င္းမ်ားကုိလည္း ေက်းဇူးတင္ေၾကာင္း ဒီေနရာကေနပဲ ေၿပာလုိက္ပါရေစ။
Here is a list of contributors supported to this web site. Some of them will be contributors. Some of them will be webmasters. Thanks to all.
Contributors List
1. JFK
2. kaw kaw
3. canopus
4. zenithsoft
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မွတ္သားစရာ စာစုမ်ား

၁) ရည္မွန္းခ်က္ေတြ ျမင့္ၿပီး ထူးခြၽန္ေပမယ့္ မသိစိတ္အရ အတၱဦးစားေပးၿပီး ကိုယ္တိုင္ ဆင္းရဲတြင္း လြတ္ခ်င္တဲ့ လူငယ္ေတြ ။ သူတို႔ တိုးတက္ႀကီးပြားမွာပါ။ ဒါေပမဲ့ သူတို႔ရဲ႕ ထူးခြၽန္မႈ အသီးအပြင့္ကို ဒီမွာရွိတဲ့ ေနာက္မ်ိဳးဆက္က အေမြအျဖစ္ ဆက္ခံခြင့္ ရ^မရေတာ့ မေသခ်ာပါဘူး

၂) ဘ၀အျမင္ မရွိဘဲ ဘာလုပ္လို႔ ဘာကိုင္ရမွန္းမသိဘဲ လမ္းစေပ်ာက္ေနတဲ့ လူငယ္ထု၊ ပညာဆိုတာကိုလည္း သူတို႔ဥာဏ္မွီသေလာက္ ေတြးရရင္ တန္ဖိုးထားလို႔မရ။ ဆင္းရဲတြင္းက လြတ္ခ်င္ေပမယ့္ လမ္းစကိုလည္း ေရတိုလမ္းစကိုပဲ သိၿပီး ေရရွည္ဖြံ႕ၿဖိဳးမႈဆိုတာကို ကိုယ္တိုင္လည္း သိပ္မသဲကဲြ၊ သူမ်ားကိုလည္း ျပန္မွ်ေ၀မေပးတတ္။ ေယာင္လည္လည္ျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ အုပ္စု၊ အဲဒီ အုပ္စုက လူမ်ားစုပါ။ သူတို႔ဟာ ေနာက္လိုက္ေကာင္းေတြ ျဖစ္နိဳင္တယ္။ သူတို႔ကို လမ္းျပေပးမဲ့သူလူတယ္။

၃) ပညာတန္ဖိုးကိုလည္း နားလည္တယ္။ ထူးခြၽန္ေအာင္လည္း ႀကိဳးစားတယ္။ ေခါင္းေဆာင္စိတ္ဓါတ္လည္း ရွိတယ္။ ပတ္၀န္းက်င္ကို တတ္နိဳင္သမွ် ကူညီပံုေဖာ္ေပးခ်င္တယ္။ အမ်က္ေတြ ပံုသ႑ာန္ ယိုယြင္းေနတာေတြကို ျပင္ဆင္ေပးခ်င္တဲ့ စိတ္ရွိတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ သူတို႔ရဲ႕ အသက္အရြယ္နဲ႔ အေတြ႕အၾကံဳအရ သူတို႔ေလွ်ာက္ရမဲ့ လမ္းကိုေတာ့ ခိုင္မာတဲ့ ဆံုးျဖတ္ခ်က္မခ်နိဳင္ေသးဘူး။

စာေရးဆရာမဂ်ဴး ၏ အင္တာဗ်ဴး.. ကလ်ာမဂၢဇင္း ဇန္န၀ါရီလ ၂၀၀၈

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ျမန္မာမ်ားအတြက္ သတင္းေကာင္းလား... .. ..

NOL arranges multi-billion euro loan to finance Hapag-Lloyd bid

FRANKFURT (Thomson Financial) - Temasek's Neptune Orient Lines (NOL) is arranging a multi-billion euro loan to finance its planned bid for TUI AG.'s Hapag-Lloyd shipping unit, Handelsblatt newspaper reported, citing sources within the financial industry. Handeslbatt said the loan may total up to 7 billion euros. Although NOL declined to comment on the matter, the company had said some weeks ago it is interested in Hapag-Lloyd. TUI last week sent the sales prospectus for Hapag-Lloyd to possible bidders, who can make indicative offers next month. TUI said earlier this year it decided to divest Hapag-Lloyd either by a sale to an investor, through a merger with a rival or via a spin-off.

က်ေနာ္တို႔ ျမန္မာသေဘာၤသားေတြအတြက္ အလုပ္အကိုင္အခြင့္လမ္းေတြမ်ား တက္လာေလမလား ဆိုပီး ေမွ်ာ္လင့္မိပါေၾကာင္း..
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C Y A

ကြ်န္ေတာ္ အလုပ္ၿပန္လုပ္ရပါေတာ့မယ္။ အားလုံးကုိ ႏွဳတ္ဆက္ပါတယ္။ ေနာက္ ၄၊၅၊၆ လ ေနမွ ၿပန္ေတြ.ၾကမယ္။

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MPA Simulation Exam for Deck Officer

This information is only for the Deck Officer Class 1 or Class 1/2-combined or Class 3 Candidate of MPA, singapore.
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Bridge : MPA tower in Singapore Polytechnics, 240 degree view Bridge.
Locations to be familiarized: Horsburgh Light House, 1 Fathom Bank, Singapore Straits, Singapore Port Harbor Limit.
Charts to be observed : BA 502, 503, 3833, 4040, 4041 and all other dual-budgeted charts in above mentioned area.
Possible Emergency Situations: Navigational equipment blackout (Radar, GPS) , Collision, Grounding, Man Overboard, Overtaking Situation, Congested condition with numerous fishing boats or vessels, Main Engine Failure, Steering Failure.

1. Familiarize to bridge and equipment. If possible, be familiarized to bridge as a wheel-man of another simulator exam candidate.
2. Proper passpage planning (No go area, contigency anchorage/passage, turning circle, reporting points, Abort point etc.) and proper and effective usuage of equipment (parallel indexing, navigation light, comparing radar heading, gyro, compass, comparing position available from various sources etc. ) is essential.
3. Relax yourself, forget about the simulation exam and behave as you are taking over the normal routine watch. Remember Examiner is being attested not only your knowledge, your experience but also your confidence. In my view, I believe that examiner will point on each skill 33.33%.
4. Pre-training of simulation program with your friends is recommended. Arrange the emergency procedures to be followed properly in advance.
5. Use various sources for position plotting (visual, radar, azimuth, gps, etc.). Use VHF for port control. Use appropriate channel only. Use Intecom for internal call from bosun, captain, engine room. (Those are minor things but you will probably forget everything in the exam room.).
6. Your examiner will perform various roles as a Bosun, Captain, chief engineer or crew in your simulation exam. Try to behave to bosun only as a bosun not as a captain or examiner.
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Nautical Publications - 5

Nautical Publications (ebooks) ပဥၥမအသုတ္ပါ ။

Following publications are collected for non-commercial purpose from various freely distributed sources. No responsibility is held for any content which may violate the copyright, trademark, patent or other intellectual property rights of any third party.For previous nautical publications and other ebooks links, Use this tag.

1. Sextant and Chronometer Principle and Usage
2. Mariner's Handbook Book 2004E (NP-100)
3. Damage Control
4. Ship Operating in Ice
5. LSA-FFA Maintenance

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UNCLOS - UN Convention on the Law of the Sea

ၾကားမိၾကပါသလားခင္ဗ်ာ။ အေမရိကန္၊ ရုရွား၊ ကေနဒါ၊ ဒိန္းမတ္ တုိ.တစ္ေတြ artic area ကုိ အေဝမတည့္ၿဖစ္ေနၾကပါတယ္။ အေမရိကန္က UNCLOS ကုိ comply မလုပ္ေသးေတာ့ ဒီတစ္ခ်ီေတာ့ ခံရလိမ့္မယ္ဆုိလားပဲ။ ဒီသတင္းေတြ fairplay မွာဖတ္ရေတာ့ UNCLOS အေၾကာင္းေရးခ်င္စိတ္ေပါက္လာပါတယ္။ ကြ်န္ေတာ္က လူၿပိန္း၊ သိတာကလည္း မေတာက္တေခါက္ဆုိေတာ့ အမွားပါရင္္လည္း "မွားတဲ့အခါလည္း မွားေပမေပါ့" ေပါ.ဗ်ာ။ အဓိကအားၿဖင့္ေတာ့ navigation aspect ကေနၾကည့္သြားပါမယ္။

ဟုိးအရင္ ၁၇ ရာစုေလာက္တုန္းက freedom of the seas ဆုိတဲ့ ေနာ္ေဝ ေတြလုပ္ၿပီး ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားလက္ခံထားတဲ့ ေရေၾကာင္းကိုဓဥပေဒရိွတယ္။ အခုေခတ္နဲ. သိပ္မကုိက္ေတာ့တာနဲ. ၁၉၇၃ ကေန ၁၉၈၂ ထိ ႏုိင္ငံေတြရဲ.ေရပို္င္နက္နဲ. ပက္သက္လုိ. ေတာ္ေတာ္အေရးပါတဲ့ convention တစ္ခုကုိ UNက ကမကထၿပဳ International Maritime Organization, International Whaling Commission, International Seabed Authority ေတြက စီမံၾကတယ္။ ႏုိင္ငံအမ်ားစုရဲ. ေထာက္ခံမဲေတြရယူၿပီး UNCLOS 3 ထိေရာက္လာေအာင္ အတည္ၿပဳႏုိင္ေအာင္ UN က ၾကိဳးစားခဲ့ပါတယ္။ (1 ေတြ 2 ေတြ ရွိခဲ့ေသးတယ္ဗ်)။ ၁၉၉၄ က်မွ ႏုိင္ငံေပါင္း ၁၅၀ ေက်ာ္ရဲ့ေထာက္ခံမဲနဲ. အတည္ၿပဳႏုိင္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ တစ္ကယ္ေတာ့ပင္လယ္ၿပင္ၾကီးကုိ ဒီေနရာကေန ဒီေနရာထိ...သူပိုင္တယ္ ဟုိေနရာကေန ဟုိေနရာထိကုိယ္ပုိင္တယ္ ဆုိၿပီး ခြဲရၿခမ္းရတာ လြယ္တဲ့ကိစၥေတာ့ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ ကမာၻအႏွံက ႏုိင္ငံေပါင္းစုံရဲ့ ရုိးရာထုံးတမ္းစဥ္လာ ဓေလ့ေတြ၊ ဥပေဒေတြကုိ အေၿခခံၿပီးမွ လူမ်ဳိးတစ္ရာ့တစ္ပါးလက္ခံႏုိင္ေအာင္ လုပ္ရတဲ့ ေတာ္ေတာ္လက္ေပါက္ကပ္တဲ့့ ကိစၥၾကီးပါ။

ဒါေတာင္မွ ဒီ ၂၄ ႏုိင္ငံက လက္မွတ္ပဲထုိးတယ္။ သူတုိ.ဥပေဒထဲကုိ ထည့္ၿပီးအတည္ၿပဳဖုိ.ေတာ့ လက္မခံႏုိင္ေသးပါဘူးတဲ့။ ၿပင္ခ်င္တာေလးေတြရိွေသးတယ္တဲ့။ Afghanistan, Bhutan, Burundi, Cambodia, Central African Republic, Chad, Colombia, Republic of the Congo, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Iran, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Malawi, Niger, Rwanda, Swaziland, Switzerland, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, United States. အေမရိကန္လြတ္ေတာ္ကေတာ့ ၿပီးခဲ့တဲ့ ၂၀၀၇ ဒီဇင္ဘာက အတည္ၿပဳဖုိ.သေဘာတူလုိက္ပါၿပီ။ ဒါေပမယ့္ အခုအခ်ိန္ထိေတာ့ ၿပင္တုန္းဆင္တုန္းပဲလားမသိဘူး။

ဒီ(၁၇)ႏုိင္ငံက ဒီ convention ကုိလုံးဝ လက္မွတ္မထုိးပါဘူး။ Andorra, Azerbaijan, Ecuador, Eritrea, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Peru, San Marino, Syria, Tadjikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vatican City, Venezuela.

ကြ်န္ေတာ္တုိ. navigators ေတြအတြက္ UNCLOS ထဲမွာ သိထားသင့္တာေလးေတြရွိပါတယ္။
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ႊTerritorial Water: ႏုိင္ငံတစ္ႏုိင္ငံရဲ့ အခ်ဳပ္အခ်ာအာဏာပိုင္ ေရပုိင္နက္က ၁၂ မုိင္ထိရိွလာပါတယ္။ ႏုိင္ငံၿခားသေဘၤာေတြက သူ.ရဲ.ေရပိုင္နက္ထဲမွာ စစ္ေရး၊စီးပြားေရး၊သုေတသန နဲ. ႏုိင္ငံရဲ့ ဥပေဒကုိ မခ်ဳိးေဖာက္သေရြ.၊ ေရထု ေလထု ညစ္ညမ္းမွဳ မၿဖစ္ေသးသေရြ. ၿဖတ္သန္းသြားလာခြင့္ေပးထားပါတယ္။ ဥပေဒကုိ ခ်ဳိးေဖာက္တယ္လုိ.ယူဆရတဲ့သေဘၤာကုိ ဖမ္းထား၊ သိမ္းထားလုိ.ရပါတယ္။ သူ.ရဲ့ေရပုိင္နက္ထဲမွာ အဲဒီသေဘၤာဟာ ခြင့္ၿပဳခ်က္မရဘဲ ၾကိဳးမခ်ည္၊ ေက်ာက္မခ်၊ ရပ္မေနရပါဘူး။ အဲဒါအၿပင္ သေဘၤာဟာ သက္ဆုိင္ရာႏုိင္ငံေရပိုင္နက္ထဲကုိ မဝင္ခင္ ၾကဳိၿပီးခြင့္ေတာင္းရပါတယ္။ ခြင့္ၿပဳခ်က္ မေတာင္းဘဲ မရဘဲ ဝင္လုိ.မရပါဘူး။ အဲဒီ သက္ဆုိင္ရာႏုိင္ငံရဲ. ဥပေဒေတြကုိသာလွ်င္ လုိက္နာရပါမယ္။ အဲဒါကုိ "innocent passage" ေပးတယ္လုိ.ဆုိပါတယ္။

ေရလက္ၾကားက်ဥ္းက်ဥ္းေလးေတြထဲမွာ ေတာ့ (dover strait, malacca strait, singapore strait etc.) international navigation ကုိ ခြင့္ၿပဳထားပါတယ္။ ဆုိလုိတာက အဲဒီထဲမွာ သေဘၤာက ပ်က္ရင္ ရပ္ထားလုိ.ရတယ္ဗ်ာ။ "innocent passage"ထက္ပုိၿပီး freedom to navigation ၿဖစ္ပါတယ္။ သူ.ရဲ့ စကားလုံးက"transit passage" ပါ။ ေရလက္ၾကားႏုိင္ငံကုိ မသြားဘူးဆုိရင္ သူ.ရဲ့ဥပေဒေတြကုိ လုိက္နာစရာမလုိပါဘူး။ ပံုမွန္အားၿဖင့္ ေရလက္ၾကားထဲဝင္ဖုိ.ခြင့္ၿပဳခ်က္ေတာင္းစရာ မလုိပါဘူး။ ဒါေပမယ့္ သက္ဆုိင္ရာေရလက္ၾကား ႏုိင္ငံေတြကိုလဲ navigation နဲ.ပက္သက္တဲ့ ဥပေဒေတြကို ထပ္ၿပီး လုပ္ပုိင္ခြင္.ေပးထားတယ္။ မရိွခဲ့ရင္ေတာ့ အၿပည္ၿပည္ဆုိင္ရာ ဥပေဒေတြပဲလုိက္နာရပါမယ္။

ကြ်န္းႏုိင္ငံ (indonesia) ၾကားေရလမ္းေၾကာင္းေတြ အတြက္က် "archipelagic sea lane" လုိ.ဆုိတဲ့ စကားလုံးတစ္ခု သံုးပါတယ္။ innocent passage ကုိ သက္ဆုိင္ရာ ႏုိင္ငံက ခ်က္ခ်င္းကန္.သတ္
ပစ္လုိက္လုိ.ရေပမယ့္ ASL ထဲမွာေတာ့ လုပ္လုိ.မရပါဘူး။ navigation မွာ အၿပည္ၿပည္ဆုိင္ရာ ဥပေဒေတြပဲလုိက္နာရပါမယ္။ သေဘၤာေတြဟာ ASL ကုိ သံုးခ်င္သံုး မသုံးခ်င္ေနလုိ.ရပါတယ္။ သုံးရင္ ASL ရဲ. Innocent passage ထက္ ထပ္ေဆာင္းေပးထားတဲ့ အခြင့္အေရးေတြပုိရပါမယ္။ သုံးခဲ့ရင္.. အနားမွာ ကြ်န္းေတြ မရွိရင္ ASL ကုိသံုးေနတဲ့ သေဘၤာတုိင္းဟာ ေရပုံထဲမွာ ၿပထားတဲ့ ASL ဝင္ရုိးကေန ၂၅မုိင္ အတြင္းမွာပဲ ရိွေနရပါမယ္။ ဒါမွမဟုတ္ ကြ်န္းေတြရိွေနခဲ့ရင္ေတာ့ ကြ်န္းေတြနဲ. ASLဝင္ရုိးရဲ့ အကြာအေဝးရဲ့ ၁၀% ထက္ပုိၿပီး ကြ်န္းေတြဆီကုိ ကပ္မသြားရပါဘူး။ (10% rule လုိ.ဆုိပါတယ္။ အေသးစိတ္သိခ်င္ရင္ ဒီမွာပါ)

Contiguous Zone - ကမ္းေၿခကေန ၂၄မုိင္ အကြာအေဝးထိပါ။ ဒီဇုံထဲမွာ သက္ဆုိင္ရာႏုိင္ငံရဲ့ ဥပေဒက သက္ေရာက္တုန္းပါပဲ။ နည္းနည္းေတာ့ေလ်ာ.သြားပါတယ္။ စစ္ေရး၊စီးပြားေရး၊သုေတသန၊ ေရထု ေလထု ညစ္ညမ္းမွ.. ႏုိင္ငံရဲ့ ဥပေဒကုိ မခ်ဳိးေဖာက္မွဳ အားလုံးပါပါတယ္။

Exclusive Economic Zone - အထူးစီးပြားေရးဇုံ ( EEZ )က ႏုိင္ငံေတြရဲ့ သဘာဝအရင္းအၿမစ္ေတြ ပုိင္ဆုိင္မွဳ၊ အၿငင္းပြားမွဳေတြ အၿဖစ္ဆုံးေနရာေတြေပါ့။ သူက ကမ္းေၿခကေန မုိင္ ၂၀၀ အထိလုိ.သတ္မွတ္ထားပါတယ္။ navigation မွာ အၿပည္ၿပည္ဆုိင္ရာ ဥပေဒေတြပဲလုိက္နာရပါမယ္။ ေရေအာက္cables, pipelines ေတြကို တစ္ၿခားႏုိင္ငံေတြက လာခ်ထားလုိ.ရပါတယ္။
သဘာဝအရင္းအၿမစ္ေတြ၊ သုေတသနကိစၥေတြကေတာ့ ပုိင္ဆုိင္တဲ့ႏုိင္ငံနဲ.ပဲသက္ဆုိင္ပါတယ္။ မုိင္ ၂၀၀ အၿပင္ဘက္မွာ ဆုိရင္ေတာ့ အားလုံး ေဝစားမွ်စားပဲတဲ့ဗ်ား။

Sea areas in international rights


sources of this article:
UNCLOS Convention in full text (pdf)
wikipedia
UN oceans and law of the sea
University of chicago : race to artic and international law
circular of maritime and port authority of singapore, guidelines to pass archipelagic waters
Fairplay: Failure to ractify UNCLOS will cost US in Artic

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Nautical Publications - 4

Nautical Publications (ebooks) စတုတၳအသုတ္ပါ။

Following publications are collected for non-commercial purpose from various freely distributed sources. No responsibility is held for any content which may violate the copyright, trademark, patent or other intellectual property rights of any third party.For previous nautical publications and other ebooks links, Use this tag.

A. Lloyd Register Enhanced Survey Program
1. for Ore-oil ship - pdf
2. for Ore-Bulk-Oil ship - pdf
3. for Oil Carriers -pdf
4. for Chemical Tankers -pdf
5. for Bulk Carriers
6. Survey Planning Questionnarie 1
7. Survey Planning Document - Bulk
8. Survey Planning Document - Tanker

B. Mid Latitude Weather System
C. IMO Circular Cargo Securing Manual Guidelines
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Highlighted Shipping News - 2

collection of News from respective sources. No comment has been made.

STX designs for World Largest Container Ship - source: mk news
STX Shipbuilding Co., Ltd announced on Wednesday that the company has succeeded in developing a 22,000 TEU containership -- the world’s largest shipping capacity. TEU is a unit cargo capacity, and a 1 TEU ship can load one unit of 6 meter-container; therefore, the containership recently developed by STX can load 22,000 units of 6 meter-container. According to STX Shipbuilding, the world’s largest containership currently in service is a Danish ship of 13,500 TEU capacity and Germany had developed a 20,000 TEU containership last year.

53 Ore Ships For MOL by 2014 - source: American shipper
MOL announced plans to construct 53 new iron ore carriers by 2014. The ships will range in size from 300,000 deadweight tons down to 80,000 dwt. Worldwide demand for iron and steel is expected to show stable growth, with countries such as China continuing to produce more crude steel. Increased steel production will naturally boost demand for efficient, reliable transport of raw materials, the company said. MOL, as the world's largest operator of iron ore carriers, has developed a large-scale fleet with a wide variety of vessels to meet various customer needs. The company has already concluded mid- and long-term contracts for 40 percent of the 53 new building vessels, and eventually 60 percent of the new ships will sail under mid- or long-term arrangements, it added. As of March 31, MOL operated 125 iron ore carriers, including Cape-size and Panamax types. It said the new ships will grow its fleet to about 160 by the end of March 2014, including about 135 Cape-size vessels and about 25 Panamax ships.

NYK training to Chinese Cadets for LNGs - source: american shipper
The first group of cadets from the NYK Class at Shanghai Maritime University boarded the vessel May 10. The training schedule is set up so that all cadets, a maximum of 20 per vessel, will study on one of the group's training vessels for the first three months, after which groups of two or three will board a standard NYK vessel for nine more months.

Brazil plans for $5 Billion 146 ships Project - source: IHT
Brazil on Monday announced plans to spend at least $5 billion to develop deep water oil finds, building new ships and hiring rigs as soaring world fuel prices boost demand for drilling equipment.State-run oil company Petroleo Brasileiro SA, or Petrobras, will spend $5 billion to build 146 ships and plans to hire 40 deep-water drilling rigs and platforms..

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Highlighted Shipping News in this week

It is just a collection of News from respective sources. No comment has been made.

PIRATES DIED IN COMBAT source: mgn news 27-may
Somali pirates last Friday released the Jordanian-flag, general cargo ship Victoria which had been hijacked on 17 May when carrying a Danish-funded cargo of sugar to Mogadishu. Soon afterwards the hijackers were in a bloody fire fight with Islamist militia and several were reported killed, along with two militiamen, and others captured.

DEAD BODIES IN SHIP HOLD source: bbc news 27-may
The bodies of two men have been found in the hold of a ship docked at Ayr harbour, police have said.Officers were alerted to the discovery on the 90m-long cargo ship, The Pascal, at about 1440 BST.It is believed the ship's crew are Russian and the dead men may have been on board without their knowledge.Police would only confirm inquiries had begun to establish how the men came to be in the hold and efforts were being made to identify them.

NOL STILL DREAM OF HAPAG LLOYD source: fairplay may-27
NEPTUNE Orient Lines, which is still rumoured to be interested in taking over German container line Hapag Lloyd, continues to transport more containers and generate more revenue.

2008 SUBMARINE CABLE MAP source: gCaptain may-23
www.Telegeography.com is selling one of the most interesting world maps I’ve seen to date. The map depicts the over 120 subsea cables including detailed information on the major systems. You can get the free desktop wallpaper or purchase a poster version by clicking HERE.

SINGAPORE WINS PEFRA BRANCA source: channelnewasia may-23
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) at The Hague in the Netherlands has awarded sovereignty over Pedra Branca island to Singapore, while the sovereignty of Middle Rocks has been awarded to Malaysia. The world court delivered the judgement on Friday, after several rounds of written and oral pleadings by the two disputing countries. The ICJ last heard arguments from both sides in November 2007. For Pedra Branca, ICJ's 16-member bench voted 12-4 in favour of Singapore. Ownership of Middle Rocks, a maritime feature 0.6 nautical miles from Pedra Branca, was voted 15-1 in favour of Malaysia.


THREE DIED IN GAS TANK source: miamiherald may-21
Authorities are investigating an argon gas leak aboard a cargo ship at Port Everglades that killed three workers. 'Each one of them died trying to save each other,' a co-worker said.

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Request Cyclone Reliefs!!!!!

In these days at singapore, on every corner of the roads, every station of MRT(metro system), every shopping mall, there are secondary students held a donation box for china earth quake relief but there is no such thing for helpless people in myanmar. Is there something missing???? Anyway, we do ourselves for our own people at pennisula and all myanmar monestries in singapore. Please help us.

Regarding with cyclone relief efforts in myanmar, one of my colleagues nyi lynn seck is gathering a small NGO, NPO group called 'HANDY MYANMAR YOUTHS' and trying his best for vitcims of cyclone. I am feeling so ashamed for I can't do anything to help and join my friends. Now he is attending a short course of Disaster Management System at AIT University, Thailand.

Just take a look at here http://nyilynnseck.blogspot.com/

ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ အဖြဲ႕ေလးကို Handy Myanmar Youths လို႔ နာမည္ေပးထားတယ္။ ဒါကလည္း ေနရာတကာ ေမးတာ ခံရလြန္းလို႔။ ေလာေလာဆယ္ အဖြဲ႕သား ငါးေယာက္ရွိတယ္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္၊ စိုးေဇယ်ထြန္း၊ မ်က္လံုး၊ ေက်ာ္ေဆြဝင္း၊ မင္းရဲေက်ာ္ ဒီငါးေယာက္ပါပဲ။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တုိ႔မွာ လူမ်ားမ်ား မေခၚထားဘူး။ သူတို႔အတြက္ ေနရာထိုင္ခင္း မစီစဥ္ေပးႏိုင္ေသးသလို ခရီးစဥ္က အရမ္းပင္ပန္းလို႔။ စရိတ္စက အကုန္အက် မခံႏိုင္တာေၾကာင္႔လည္း ပါတယ္။ အခု ကၽြန္ေတာ္ ဒီကို ျပန္လာတယ္။ ဟိုမွာ က်န္တဲ႔ေလးေယာက္ ရွိေနတယ္။ တစ္ေယာက္က ၿမိဳ႕ေပၚမွာ ရွိေနမယ္။ က်န္တဲ႔သံုးေယာက္က ပင္လယ္စပ္မွာရွိတဲ႔ ျပင္ကႏုဆိုတဲ႔ ရြာေလးကို သြားေနၾကတယ္။ ဒီေန႔ည သူတို႔ အဲဒီမွာ တဲထိုးၿပီး အိပ္ၾကလိမ္႔မယ္။ ....

ဒီေန႕ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ လပြတၱာကို ပို႕ေဆာင္ေပးလိုက္တဲ့ ပစၥည္းစာရင္းကေတာ့ ေအာက္ပါအတုိင္း ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
(၁) တာေပၚလင္မုိးကာမ်ား
(၂) ဒန္အိုးမ်ား
(၃) ပန္းကန္ခြက္ေယာက္မ်ား (ပန္းကန္လံုး၊ ပန္းကန္ျပား၊ ဇြန္း၊ ေသာက္ေရခြက္၊ ခ်ိဳးေရခြက္)
(၄) စားသံုးဆီ
(၅) အိမ္ေဆာက္ပစၥည္းမ်ား (သံ၊ က်စ္ၾကိဳး၊ လႊ၊ တူ၊ ရဲဒင္း၊ တူးရြင္းျပား၊ ထြန္ျခစ္)
အားလံုး မျပည့္စံုေသးေပမယ့္ အိမ္တစ္လံုးျဖစ္ဖို႕ လတ္တေလာလုိအပ္ေနတဲ့ ပစၥည္းေလးေတြပါပဲ။ လူဦးေရ ၁၀၀၀ စာေလာက္အတြက္ ျဖည့္ဆည္းေပးႏုိင္ဖို႕ ရည္ရြယ္ပုိ႕ေဆာင္လိုက္ပါတယ္။ ၄င္းပစၥည္းမ်ားကို လပြတၱာရွိ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ အဖဲြ႕သားမ်ားမွ ေက်းရြာအုပ္စုအတြင္းရွိ ေက်းရြာခဲြမ်ားအထိအေရာက္ စနစ္တက် ထိေရာက္စြာ လွဴဒါန္းပို႕ေဆာင္ေပးသြားမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

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Tough MCA Inspections for april 2008

According to mgn, MCA detained 6 foreigned flagged vessels calling to their ports during April 2008. Out of them, two are under Paris MOU white list, two on grey list, one on black list and one unlisted.

In this case, MOU (in wikipedia, it is a document describing a bilateral or multilateral agreement between parties. It expresses a convergence of will between the parties, indicating an intended common line of action. It most often is used in cases where parties do not intend to imply a legal commitment. It is a more formal alternative to a gentlemen's agreement. However, in some cases, depending on the exact wording, MoUs can have the binding power of a contract.) means Memorandum of Understanding in which regional groups of Port State Control are gathered, made agreement and set standards between themfor eliminating the operation of sub-standard ships. They share informations about the individual ship which is calling to their ports and rated as white, grey or black etc. depending on the conditions of the ships whether complying with the requirements of international conventions STCW, MARPOL, SOLAS etc. There are 8 regional groups which can be shortlisted as B A L T I C P M. I don't have much time and so some MOU official web sites will be found out later.

1. Baltic MOU
2. Abujar MOU
3. Latin-america MOU
4. Tokyo MOU
5. Indian Ocean MOU
6. Carribean MOU
7. Paris MOU
8. Mediterranean MOU

One Port State Control can be a member of two different MOU. e.g Canada PSC is a member of Paris MOU and Tokyo MOU. They also are empowered to inspect the competency of officers and crew onboard.

Here is what mgn says..
The UK's Maritime & Coastguard Agency (MCA) says that six foreign-ships ships were detained in the country's ports during April 2008 after failing Port State Control (PSC) inspection.

Latest monthly figures show that there were 6 detentions of foreign flagged ships in UK ports during April 2008 and 2 vessels under detention from previous months. The overall rate of detentions compared with inspections carried out over the last twelve months was 5.4%, a slight increase on March's twelve month rate.

Out of the detained vessels, two were registered with a flag state listed on the Paris MOU white list, two were registered with flag states on the grey list, one was registered with a flag state on the black list and one was registered with an unlisted flag state.

Vessels detained in April included the 1,499 gt Panamanian-flagged general cargo vessel Aladin 1 which was detained in Coleraine, Northern Ireland with an inoperative CO2 Fire Alarm, inoperative emergency lights, an engine room quick-closing valve activator leaking oil, unapproved inflatable life jackets. The MCA judged that there were two ISM major non-conformities, maintenance of ship & equipment and development of plans for shipboard operations. The vessel had been detained previously by the MCA in Shoreham during October 2007, and at the time of the latest detention had a target factor of 177.

A second vessel judged to have two ISM major non-conformities - maintenance of ship and equipment and development of plans for shipboard operations - was a 10,298 gt Liberian-flagged refrigerated cargo vessel Amer Annapurna, detained in Sheerness with numerous serious oil leaks from engine room machinery, insufficiently clean engine room and save-alls full of oil.

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Warning! Another Cyclone likely at Bay of Bengal..

credited to ayebon!
source: http://www.narinjara.com/details.asp?id=1731

Dhaka: The Bangladesh meteorological office said on Sunday in its long-range forecast for May that at least one cyclonic storm may develop from the depressions in the Bay of Bengal this month. The forecast was issued by the meteorological office after a meeting of experts.
The cyclone, if it forms in the Bay, would be called ABC, from a panel of code names selected for cyclones in the Bay of Bengal this year, a Bangladesh senior meteorologist and cyclone expert said. Cyclone Nargis struck the Burma delta earlier this month and may have killed as many as 15,000 people. After Nargis, the meteorological office in Bangladesh is closely watching the weather patterns in the Bay of Bengal. When cyclone Nargis formed in the Bay of Bengal, the Bangladesh authority also warned Bangladeshis about the cyclone via radio and multiple TV channels.

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Appeal for Help to Myanmar Victims by Cyclone

According to people from Yangon, Myanmar who I called today, death toll will become upto 100 000. So So .. People are requested for help.

Following are contributed by CTGKOLAY (http://ctgkolay.blogspot.com)
အျခားေသာ ျမန္မာ Blog မ်ားမွ ကူးယူေဖၚျပသည္။

“စင္ကာပူမွ ျမန္မာမိတ္ေဆြမ်ား... ေက်းဇူးျပဳ၍ မိမိတို႔လွဴဒါန္းလိုသည့္ အသံုးအေဆာင္ပစၥည္းမ်ားအား ထုပ္ပိုးျပင္ဆင္ေပးထားပါရန္ ႏွင့္ ေကာက္ခံမည့္ အစီအစဥ္အား မၾကာမီ အသိေပးအေၾကာင္းၾကားအပ္ပါမည္ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း....”
နာဂစ္မုန္တိုင္းဒဏ္ခံခဲ့ရတဲ့ ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားကို ေပးပို႕ရန္အတြက္ သင့္အတြက္ အသံုးမလိုေတာ့ေသာ အ၀တ္အထည္ ဖိနပ္စသည္တို႕ကို လွဴဒါန္းႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ ဒီအစီအစဥ္မွာ ပါ၀င္လိုရင္ ေအာက္ေဖာ္ျပပါ ဖံုးနံပါတ္မ်ားကို ဆက္သြယ္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
ေဒၚစိုးစိုးေအာင္ @ Catherine (+65 92986743)
စည္သူေအာင္ @ Chris (+65 8168 1121)
ရဲေသြး @ Danny (+65 91084611)
နာဂစ္(Nargis) မုန္တိုင္းဒဏ္ေၾကာင္႔ ဒုကၡေရာက္ေနေသာ ျမန္မာၿပည္သူၿပည္သားမ်ားအတြက္ ကူညီၾကရန္ တိုက္တြန္းႏိႈးေဆာ္ၿခင္း
ၿပီးခဲ႔သည္႔ ေမလ ၂ ရက္ေန႔ ညပိုင္းမွ စ၍ တစ္နာရီ မိုင္ ၁၀၀ မွ ၁၅၀ အတြင္း ျပင္းအားရွိတဲ့ နာဂစ&#